Tuesday, December 30, 2008

It’s over . . . for now

I cannot rest from travel: I will drink
Life to the lees: all times I have enjoy’d
Greatly, have suffer’d greatly, both with those
That loved me, and alone; . . .
For always roaming with a hungry heart
Much have I seen and known;
. . .
I am a part of all that I have met;
Yet all experience is an arch wherethro’
Gleams that untravell’d world, whose margin fades
For ever and for ever when I move.
How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
To rust unburnish’d, not to shine in use!

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, from Ulysses


Gratitude 1

I was on the road almost four and a half months with my bicycle, and in that time collected many of the “timeless moments” that make a pattern of history (T.S. Eliot, Little Gidding). This blog is full of them, and they visit me at random the way memories do. As I write this, I’m at home in Vancouver, resting under the cover of a rare and record-breaking dump of snow. I remember a day five months ago, at the end of July: I had just started on the Donauradweg and I was in a state of elation over the long, paved, car-free cycling road ahead of me, the scenic Danube canyon and the warmth and light of summer. I had been two months on the road, was feeling strong and in my element. Free of navigational challenges and motorized traffic, my mind instead played with thoughts of people in my life. I felt overwhelming appreciation for family and friends at home, and new friends I was meeting along the way.

I thought in particular of two other people I wished I could have told about my adventures. One was my dad. He would have had a large map set up on a bulletin board, pins in hand to mark my progress with each blog, email or phone update. (Unbeknownst to me until later in my trip, my nephews and niece were doing this with their parents.) The other person I thought of with gratitude, and sadness for his early leaving, was Peter Marcus. He wouldn’t have approved of the weight I was carrying (he probably would have made do with a toothbrush and a minimalist repair kit), but he would have given a thumbs up for the ride. And it was on one of his and Ana’s Gabriola Cycle trips (Mexico, 2005) that I got re-enthused about cycle touring, and on another (Camino de Santiago, Spain, 2006) that I was inspired to come back to Europe for this solo cycle tour. I am indeed “a part of all that I have met” (Tennyson, quoted on one of those whimsical bike route sign posts in Serbia).


Gratitude 2

“Two drifters off to see the world.
There's such a lot of world to see.”
Moon River

Thanks, Tidy Man.

Friday, December 26, 2008

Colours of Ireland

Met on Earl Street, Dublin


Session at The Celt, Talbot Street, Dublin


Cold feet


Cliffs of Moher


Storm on western shores




Mural in Derry; The Troubles


Near the Giant's Causeway


Finn MacCool's Causeway . . . to Scotland




November 28 to December 5, 2008

While we were in Saranda, Albania, our perpetual traveler friend Bobby had introduced us to the websites of no-frills airlines such as Ryanair and Easyjet, and we had made a rare advance booking for a Ryanair flight from Venice to Dublin on November 28. Ireland in December? Craziness, you might have thought, and why would people from Vancouver choose a cold and rain-soaked isle? For Dan it was part of his heritage tour (he claims to have Ukrainian and Irish descent, although I believe he’s a Romanian gypsy); and music is a draw for both of us. However, against all expectations our sojourn in Ireland was mostly under clear skies. We spent a couple of days in Dublin, and then took off in a little rental car for a whirlwind tour of the island.

What astounding colours! Emerald carpets, luminous in the low December sun, rolled down the hillsides either side of our road; white houses dotted the green. Around the Ring of Kerry, shorn sheep with red paint on their rumps scrambled up the rocky golden hillsides away from our advancing Mercedes. (Two on the downhill side peered over the edge in uncertainty.) On a clear morning in the western seaside town of Lahinch, a lone wetsuited windsurfer stood ready on the promenade, and white spray hung over the crashing surf in the bay. In changeable weather, dark clouds hung over a sunlit white surf and green shores on another wide western bay.

The December days were short, but colours didn’t fade in the night. In Killarney, we walked into a pink sky toward Ross Castle. Stars poked holes of light in the darkening blue canopy of sky; winter trees reached their naked branches to meet it. Above the castle by the lake, a glow: the crescent moon with Venus attached to its underside. Later, in the warmth of a pub, Guinness in hand, the mellow dark brown of wood walls and tables shone in the light of the coal fire.

We had looked forward to the advantages of being in an English-speaking country, and were a bit surprised at the high proportion of people working in hostels and restaurants and pubs who were from other countries, come to partake of the success of the “Celtic Tiger.” Many of these foreigners are from EU countries (e.g., Poland, Netherlands, England), but Australia is also well-represented. At 8.65 euros ($14.85 CAD, compared to $8 CAD in British Columbia) the minimum wage is attractive, even taking into account the high cost of living, among the highest I’ve encountered on my recent travels. Ireland is succumbing, however, to the downward global economic trend, and this was very much on people’s minds.

Although many of the people we met, especially in the Republic of Ireland, were foreigners, we enjoyed the Irish gift of talk. The car radio was rather more entertaining than even beloved CBC as we sped along the coastal roads listening to people’s stories and issues. In Northern Ireland, a woman at the Museum of Free Derry talked to us about the “Troubles” and the events of Bloody Sunday, January 30, 1972, when 13 unarmed demonstrators, among them her brother, were shot and killed by British troops. She also showed us the huge rubber bullets, about five inches long, that were used in those days against rioters. But no one we met was more articulate in his passion for Irish unification and nationalism than Damien, a 27-year-old we met in a Belfast bar called Fibber Magee’s. Early in the evening, he was almost professorial in his answers to our questions; he was knowledgeable about any aspect of Irish history and folklore. As the empty Guinness pint glasses multiplied on the table, he got more personal. “I grew up in f*ing Bosnia,” he said, meaning Belfast, where he witnessed daily injustice and persecution, had his nose broken three times, and got so fed up that coming out of school he was “ready to join up” (the IRA). He “had to get out”: his grandfather, leader of regular all night family music sessions, especially worried about him. Whether he was sent or went of his own accord, he didn’t say, but he ended up at university in England. There he made friends and learned that the English “are people too.” Now he is a lawyer for the Queen’s Court, working inside the system for change. He appointed himself our Irish tutor for the night, teaching us Gaelic words, providing context for the Irish songs the band was playing, and singing along in my ear so I wouldn’t miss the words.

And sadly, the Irish tour ended there—but we’ll be back. Ireland’s heading the list for the next overseas cycling trip.


Monday, December 8, 2008

Venice

Gondolas for hire . . . if you're feeling rich


Palazzo Ducale on November 27. On December 1, I would have been standing up to my neck in water.


San Marco in afternoon sun


In Venice, we drank Italian coffee in the morning sun by a canal and watched a German couple negotiate the price of a 20-minute gondola ride--80 euros ($130 CAD) with hard bargaining, including the old "walk away" tactic. It's off-season, too, so you can get an idea of the sticker shock we experienced.

It was of course wonderful to walk in Piazza San Marco (St. Mark's Square), and visit the church when the low afternoon sunshine lit the gold domes and mosaics. We were interested to note the appearance of elevated walkways, about two feet high, all over the city from one day to the next. Dan bet the city was expecting floods, but we were still amazed to see the photo in the December 2 Irish Times newspaper: a woman waded thigh-deep past the pillars of the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace), where we had been snapping photos just a few days earlier. The prepared walkways were nowhere to be seen, useless at only about two feet high (although perhaps the woman in the news photo is actually standing on one of these and the water would be up to her upper chest otherwise). The paper reported that the water reached five feet two inches deep before it began to recede.

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Balkan Jigsaw

for Bobby

After a month of travelling around the western part of Turkey by bus in October and into early November, it was time to start homing in on Amsterdam, where I had a plane to catch on December 7. My bike was dispatched by post from Istanbul to Vancouver; it arrived safely only 13 days later by sea. Dan and I then embarked on a three-week overland journey through the Balkan Peninsula as far as Venice.

I know that some readers of this blog are familiar with the countries on the Balkan Peninsula, and that others, like me before I visited this region, keep in their brains an untidy jumble of familiar place names that, aside from Greece, they wouldn't bet money on their location on a map. (In alphabetical order, the Balkan countries are Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo (recognized by the UN), Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. Sometimes included are Moldova, Romania, Slovenia and Turkey.) In September, I placed the top edge pieces of my own Balkan jigsaw puzzle by travelling through Croatia, Serbia and Romania by bicycle. In early November we travelled by train and bus from Istanbul to Athens and placed the bottom edge pieces, Turkey and Greece. Over the next couple of weeks the western edge pieces were filled in: Albania, Macedonia (a middle piece), Montenegro, Croatia (the Dalmatian Coast), and Slovenia.

Athens, our first stop after Istanbul, was a requisite stop: it may have the most famous touristic monuments in the world. And these monuments did not disappoint. When we emerged from the Acropoli Metro Station into the night on arrival, the famous rock of the Acropolis was floodlit above us, promising a good couple of days exploring. We stayed in nearby Placa, the tourist district of Old Athens, where the pedestrian-only streets are paved with time-polished stone, and moussaka and Greek salad is on every restaurant's menu. On Sunday the 9th of November, we found ourselves at the finish line of an international marathon in the Olympic stadium (built in 1896). We cheered marathoners who had started the race at Marathon, 26 miles away, living out the ancient legend of Pheidippides, a Greek soldier who ran this route to announce victory in battle (some versions of the story have him expiring on arrival in Athens but modern day marathoners are expected to finish in good health).

That night we travelled to Saranda, Albania, near the Greek border and just an hour's ferry ride to Corfu (Greece). There was an unusual camaraderie amongst the passengers, who were clearly strangers to each other at the beginning of the ride. I came to realize, through observation and shameless eavesdropping, that they were almost all expatriate Albanians working in Greece. They shared stories and laughs all night in a way common to comrade exiles everywhere. We arrived in Saranda at 7 a.m. sleepless and hoping for breakfast and coffee. There were plenty of cafes, occupied only by men, many of whom were drinking beer, but no food was on offer, so we stumbled down the hill to the seaside promenade to continue the search. The town was tranquil in the early morning, the rising sun just starting to light up the calm sea. The strains of Louis Armstrong floated in the air and as we got closer to the source we heard a raucous greeting: "Where are you from!" It stopped us in our tracks. Minutes later we were sitting with the owner of the voice, a tall, blond and shaggy Irishman (he corrected this label later, telling us he is a Celt). Bobby's 58 years show on a kind and craggy face. A perpetual traveller, he makes a clear distinction between tourists and travellers. We apparently made it into the favoured travellers' category and soon had a cup of coffee in front of us. Bobby arranged for us to have a room in the next door hotel for 5 euros a night each; but as the hotel didn't open until after 8 a.m., we would have to sit and drink beer first. I declined, but Dan found the Albanian cafe culture agreeable. He cracked the tab on his first tall beer around 7:30.

Over the next couple of days, Bobby became fond of us in particular among the few other travellers in Saranda, and we enjoyed some fish dinners at his friend Benny's cafe, and sat around telling stories over many beers. He was enchanted by the story of how we had been travelling independently across Europe until we met in Varna, and had been together ever since ("Magic!"). He told this story to his Albanian friends one night in slow and simple English. As each stage of the story was revealed, the three men at the table responded in unison: "ooh," they said, leaning in; "ah," leaning out, "oh," leaning sideways.

The hours sitting at Benny's cafe in Saranda were educational. We sat amongst the men and wondered where the women were? At work, of course, while their men drank coffee and beer at the cafe from 5:00 a.m. onwards. It was not necessary for cafes to provide food; the women would have a meal ready when the men returned home. We counted the Mercedes Benz cars parked on the other side of the street: eight out of nine. (We continued this research elsewhere in our travels in Albania and came up with the same ratio.) "Stolen," Bobby informed us. There was also a lot of repetitive discussion about the recent election of Barack Obama. The men could not understand how Americans could elect a black man. The "most educated" man in Saranda (according to Bobby), an artist and a teacher, told us that he felt Obama could lead a country like Jamaica, but not the United States. My argument, "But he's American, not Jamaican" did not have any weight. In Turkey people were elated about the Obama election, and it was hard to listen to such rigid racist beliefs in Albania. These can probably be partly attributed to Albania's political isolation and insularity until recent years. When we continued our journey to the inland town of Gjirokaster, we saw bizarre concrete domes, like beetles with eyes, scattered all over the countryside--bomb shelters--more evidence of insularity and paranoia during communist rule. According to the Lonely Planet guide, over 700,000 of these were built in anticipation of attack.

Bobby had been settled in Saranda, where people greet him by name with great fondness, for some months, but he was getting itchy feet and thinking of moving on. He came to see us off on our bus on the morning we left, beer in hand, and while we had a coffee at one of those food-less cafes, he jotted a rough itinerary of some of his favourite spots on our way along with a letter of introduction to friends of his who run an Irish bar in Macedonia. He waved us off, a bit teary, and we headed to the first town on his list, Gjirokaster. It's an ancient town of steep stone streets under a hilltop castle. And thus began a routine over the next few stops. First, a morning bus journey of some hours through dramatic terrain: steep and winding empty roads through valleys and around mountains inland in Albania and Macedonia; bright vistas of the Adriatic along the rocky coasts of Montenegro and Croatia (excellent cycling country, I tried in vain not to think, as we lurched and sped through it on buses of varying size and repair). We were blessed with sunshine and the beautiful clear days that come with fall.

Next, on arrival in town, find a place to sleep. Most often, we'd get off the bus and start walking with our packs, a clear target for someone to step out of the shadows of a shop door or lean out from an upper balcony to ask the welcome question, "Are you looking for accommodation?" In Macedonia, Montenegro and Croatia, private accommodations are common. The quoted price for a night was consistent, usually around $20 CAD each for a double room, often an apartment with kitchen. We enjoyed the luxury of privacy and space, and started to get used to it. In Dubrovnik, our host Nikola offered to drive us to the Old Town and back and even gave us a phone card so we could call whenever we wanted to be picked up. Then he called his pal Luka on Hvar Island, who met us off the ferry and drove us to his rooms in Hvar town, a good 25 minute drive (and a pricy bus ride). These two in particular were great sources of advice and information. Nikola has his home in a village near Dubrovnik. He served in the Croatian army for three years during the war in the nineties, when Dubrovnik was under Serb attack by sea, land and air. About 70% of the town was destroyed then, but it is rebuilt, pristine and beautiful now, white houses and red tile roofs bright against the blue Adriatic. Luka lived in California for some years and peppers his rapid speech with American idiom. In addition to "Luka's Lodging" in Hvar town, he has a house in the village where he grew up. He recently had guests stay for free while they helped to harvest his olives there. The olives are pressed in a communally operated press, and the product is superb . . . we enjoyed it with our bread and pasta.

After locating our room, the usual next item on the agenda was to stroll through town. Budva, Kotor, Dubrovnik, Hvar and Split all have centuries-old walled towns which continue to be occupied to this day with cramped houses and shops and restaurants: quaint and fun to explore. Dubrovnik's old town has wide walls tourists can walk on top of (for a high admission fee, which is why only tourists would do it) giving magnificent views of the winding streets inside and the sea and rocky cliffs outside. After the walled town, we would head straight up the hill to the town's castle for views of the countryside. Every town we visited had a castle: Ohrid, Macedonia; Budva and Kotor, Montenegro; Dubrovnik, Hvar, and Split, Croatia; and Bled, Slovenia. We climbed to the first few, but I confess that our enthusiasm started to wane by the time we got to Hvar. Gjirokaster's castle was most recently a prison, decommissioned in 1968. It would have been an echoing, damp and drafty imprisonment; we stood for seconds in a cell with a closed door, looking up at the high window and it was enough. We got an especially dramatic view from Kotor's castle, and climbed even higher on the sheep tracks to look down on its ruins and the Bay of Kotor, surrounded by mountains. As we came back down the track to the town just before dusk, two nuns were working in a small chapel; back in the town we could see the track lit up for their return journey. Bled's castle was mysterious in the falling snow and glorious in subsequent brilliant sunshine, but we enjoyed it from below. At the higher elevations inland, the weather cooled off considerably, and the good smell of rotting leaves accompanied our rambles.

The coastal towns of Croatia had excellent seawall walks and trails to enjoy the coastline. Rosemary scented the air as we brushed past large bushes of it along the trail. Lavender also covers these coastal hills, particularly in Hvar, and although it wasn't flowering in November, I could well imagine it. The last olives were still clinging to the trees and littering the ground. We were blessed with sunny and warm days to enjoy the coast. The Adriatic sun does something to colour here: it makes the red roofed white houses luminescent, the sea a brilliant turquoise, the trees and plants glow.

We left the warm weather behind as the bus climbed from the coast up into the mountains to our inland stop in Croatia's capital, Zagreb. We shivered in the cold night air as we made an exploratory foray into downtown Zagreb, an elegant city of imposing Austro-Hungarian architecture similar to that in Vienna and Budapest. After an early morning stroll in the city in sunshine, once on our way we were surprised to see snow flying past the train window in horizontal lines; then even more surprised to see it stick on the ground and find ourselves later in a winter wonderland in the mountain resort town of Bled, Slovenia. From the window of our upscale hostel room on the hill above the lake, we looked out onto a UNICEF Christmas card scene of village houses on a snowy hillside. The next day the snow stopped for our tramp around the lake with the church on the islet in the middle, and the day after the clouds went somewhere else, showing us the surrounding mountains with their fresh caps of snow against a blue sky.

Thence to Venice by train . . . next post.

Monday, November 24, 2008

Croatia and Slovenia photos

First snowfall, Bled, Slovenia. Nov. 24


What? Two days ago we were on the Adriatic coast, sun shining on palm trees, and it was 25 degrees! Bled, Slovenia (Nov. 24)


Morning sunshine, Zagreb, Croatia: Nov. 24


White coast, Hvar Island, Croatia, Nov. 22


Ferry ride from Dubrovnik, Croatia to Hvar Island, Nov. 20


Dubrovnik Old Town Walls, Nov. 18


Dubrovnik Old Town


Saturday, November 22, 2008

Macedonia and Montenegro

Samuil's Fortress, above Lake Ohrid in Macedonia


Political graffiti in Stari Grad (Old Town), Budva, Montenegro


Budva


The fortress above Kotor, Montenegro



View of Kotor, Montenegro


Saturday, November 15, 2008

Athens to Albania

The Parthenon, Athens (5th C BC)


Face in theatre pillar at Butrint, south coast of Albania (ca 6th C?)


Mosaic in basilica, Butrint: still to be uncovered, 6th C AD


Albanian bunkers: they cover the hillside. Almost as numerous as Mercedes Benz cars. Albania is the 2nd poorest country in Europe after Moldova.


Drive from Gjirokaster, Albania, to Korca toward the Macedonian border.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Turkish Delight

Ephesus


Travertines (calcium carbonate pools) at Pamukkale


Pamukkale sunset


Fethiye harbour


Oludeniz beach from the Lycian Way trail


Lycian Way trail to Kabak


Bee hives--buzzing fills the valleys and honey is plentiful


Sunset at Kabak


Cyclamen


Canyon trail on the Lycian Way


Cappadocia caves


Pigeon Valley, Cappadocia


Cave houses in tuff cone, Uchisar, Cappadocia


Love Valley, Cappadocia


Love Valley


Aya Sofia, Istanbul, at night


The way I see it now, cycling across Europe to the Black Sea was the main course, and Turkey was dessert. My ride ended in Varna, Bulgaria. There, at the Yo Ho Hostel, I was given a choice of roommates: two Kiwi women who had covered the bunks and floor with every item in their packs, or a Canadian man who had left his pack neat at the end of his bed, and Call of the Wild open on the pillow. I chose Tidy Man.

Tidy Man's name is Dan, and I followed him to Istanbul. We spent three days exploring old Ottoman neighbourhoods, stopping for chai in hole-in-the-wall tea gardens with low tables, where old men passed time chatting and fingering their prayer beads. We walked the Bosphorus and Marmara seafronts, the palace park. On a Saturday night our English travel pal from the Varna hostel, Doug, led us into the teeming entertainment district of Beyoglu to find kebap and raki. We bar hopped until we settled at a cozy place with a popular Turkish guitarist-singer and a saz player. We were there until 3 a.m., and when we made our way back down the main street (Istiklal Caddesi) it was still full of partying Istanbullus. On the Galata Bridge, fishermen were propped along the railing elbow to elbow, hanging on to their long rods in the hope of catching tiny fish. This city doesn't sleep.

One of the highlights of my stay in Istanbul was meeting up with Meezan in Ortakoy for lunch. She now works in Erbil, northern Iraq, and fascinated us with her stories of life there (check out her blog, www.dailyhawler.blogspot.com). She enticed me with her enthusiastic suggestion of a cycling route through south-eastern Turkey to Erbil, promising a car pick-up from the border (I hadn't at this point decided on my mode of travel in Turkey).

The day after Dan left Istanbul to go south toward Greece, emails flew. I parked my bike and gear at the Orient Hostel, bought a backpack, and followed him to Selchuk, near the magnificent Roman ruins of Ephesus. We've been travel and soul mates ever since.

From Ephesus we travelled by bus to Pamukkale, where travertine (calcium carbonate) pools cascade down a hill from the bottom of Hierapolis, another ancient city spreading its stone ruins across a dry hillside.

Fethiye was the next stop: a Mediterranean seaside town from which we took a four day cruise on a gulet, a 75 foot wooden yacht. We had idyllic days cruising the Turquoise coast, swimming from the boat, lazing on deck, eating delicious meals of vegetarian stews, salads, and fish, in the company of other travellers from Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Hungary.

Back in Fethiye, we headed out for a three-day trek on the beginning of the Lycian Way, rated one of the top ten hikes in the world. We could see why as soon as we found the trailhead. It led us through pine forests and onto the edge of a mountain from which we had stunning views of Oludeniz beach and the anchorage we'd been at just days before. By the end of the first day we were walking against the steep sides of a mountain canyon and down to the top of Butterfly Valley just before sunset. The second day ripe olives littered our path like little animal droppings; pomegranates decorated branches like shiny Christmas ornaments. Terraced fields slid down the mountain as we descended into the beach camps at Kabak. Our final day was a steep ascent through pines and up dry riverbeds to the little village of Alinca, perched on a high headland.

From there we bussed to Olympos, a backpacker hangout now quiet at the end of season. We clambered over ruins and hiked up a long pine-lined road to the Chimera, where eternal flames emanate from the belly of the mountainside. Our walk back was under a thick star filled sky.

Next stop on this trip through a land of wonders was Cappadocia. Here we wandered in valleys lined with incredible stone formations, towering over us in weird shapes. In the fairy chimneys and tuff towers cave houses and churches have been carved over the centuries, mostly by Christians for escape from persecuting invaders. It's an astonishing, other world landscape.

This morning I entrusted my bike and camping gear to the Turkish post office in Istanbul for delivery to Vancouver in about a month. The biking adventure is done, and the backpacking adventure continues. We're heading to Thessaloniki, Greece, tomorrow.


Friday, October 24, 2008

Istanbul photos

I spent six days in Istanbul, revelling in the sights, sounds, smells, and good food. Here's a sample of the sights.
Bosphorus

Gulhane Park, outside Topkapı Palace


Seaside


Fish Market


Blue Mosque from hostel rooftop


Grand Bazaar